Posted by Jocelyn

Dizi

?? Dizi (Chinese Bamboo Flute)

Last updated: 2009/10/30

The dizi is a relatively unknown instrument here in Canada, and as such it can be difficult for English-speaking enthusiasts to find resources and teaching aids. I’ve put together a collection of links, videos and sheet music that I’ve come across while learning and researching the dizi; I’ll continue to update this page as I find more.

Terminology

Pronunciation of the word ‘dizi’

dimo (??) : a thin, tissue-like membrane made from the inner skin of bamboo cells that is applied to a dizi.

mo kong (??) : An extra hole between the embouchure and the finger holes. A thin sheet of dimo paper is pasted over the mo kong to act as a resonator and give the dizi its characteristic buzzy sound.

ejiao (??) : A glue make from donkey hide used to paste the dimo over the mo kong. Juice from crushed garlic can be used for this purpose as well.

Notation

Chinese music notation explained in Western terms

Technique

A few tips for western Boehm flute players starting on the dizi:

A piece of tape over the mo kong instead of dimo paper will dampen the sound a little for practising.
Embouchure is pretty similar to a western flute. So, if you’re blowing too hard to get those high notes, then there’s something wrong with your technique.
Keep those holes covered! I found it took me a few weeks to find a comfortable hand position where my fingers weren’t awkwardly stretched apart. Try to keep your fingers angled down the instrument, with thumbs pointed up the dizi and proving support. If you can’t produce a tone or it sounds incorrect, double check that the holes are properly sealed. Remember: finger pads, not finger tips!

How to Play Dizi

Learn How to Play the Chinese Flute